Myths and incorrect information usually linger on the issues of pregnancy and infertility. These misconceptions may unnecessarily worry and confuse individuals and couples who are trying to conceive. Making informed decisions about reproductive health requires understanding the information.
Dr Deepika Aggarwal, Director – Obs and gynae, CK Birla Hospital, Gurugram dispels a few widespread misconceptions about pregnancy and infertility.
Myth 1: Infertility Is Always a Woman’s Problem
One of the most pervasive myths is that infertility only affects women. In truth, infertility affects both men and women equally. The American Society for Reproductive Medicine estimates that about one-third of cases of infertility are related to female factors, one-third to male factors, and the remaining third to a combination of both or unknown causes. An imbalance in hormones, low sperm count, or poor sperm motility are some of the issues that can lead to male infertility.
Myth 2: Age Doesn’t Affect Men’s Fertility
Though it’s widely accepted that a woman’s fertility declines with age, many people believe that men are inherently fertile. Men can continue to produce sperm well into old age, although the amount and quality of sperm decline with age. Studies have shown that elderly men had a higher chance of becoming infertile, and their spouses have a higher chance of miscarrying and producing offspring with genetic abnormalities.
Myth 3: Lifestyle Choices Don’t Impact Fertility
Contrary to what is commonly believed, lifestyle choices have a significant impact on fertility. A few factors that may interfere with conception are stress, a poor diet, lack of exercise, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is necessary to sustain optimal reproductive health.
Myth 4: Infertility Treatments Guarantee Pregnancy
Despite the fact that in vitro fertilization (IVF) has been successful for many couples, these infertility treatments do not guarantee conception. Success rates vary based on age, the underlying cause of infertility, and the specific treatment used, among other factors. Couples must have realistic expectations and be aware that multiple treatment cycles may be necessary.
Myth 5: Once Pregnant, Everything Will Go Smoothly
The process of conception is only the start of a long journey. Many individuals believe that once a pregnancy is achieved, there is no longer any possibility of problems. However, complications like preeclampsia, miscarriage, gestational diabetes, and early labor are still possible. Regular prenatal care and monitoring are essential for a healthy pregnancy and the management of any potential problems.
Dr Saroj Agarwal, Managing Director and Scientific Director, Embryology Laboratory, Renew Healthcare shares some technological advancements in embryology
Embryo Culture Systems and Gene Technology
The advancements in clinical embryology include the development of embryo culture systems, gene technology, and the integration of biological, computer, and information sciences. These advancements have led to the emergence of AI in the field of embryology, helping in gamete and embryo selection.
Integration of AI in Embryology
Artificial intelligence is revolutionizing embryology by assisting in the selection of the most viable gametes and embryos, thereby increasing the chances of successful implantation and pregnancy.
In order to provide correct information and reduce unnecessary anxiety for those who are trying to conceive, it is essential to dispel myths around infertility and pregnancy. If people are aware that infertility affects both men and women, recognize the impact of age and lifestyle on fertility, and have realistic expectations regarding infertility treatments, then it can be helpful for individuals and couples to make informed decisions regarding their reproductive health. By debunking these myths, we may encourage a more compassionate and helpful approach to handling infertility and pregnancy.
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