DYK Why Is The National Flag Hoisted On Independence Day And Unfurled On Republic Day?

August 15 is a time of happiness, excitement, and patriotism for every Indian. It is also the time to remember our freedom struggle and the sacrifices made by our freedom fighters. Students, professionals, and all countrymen come together to organise cultural events and programs to celebrate the important day. As we revel in the glory of Independence Day, here is one question that you may have thought about, Why is the National flag hoisted on Independence Day but unfurled on Republic Day January 26?

While the words are often used interchangeably, there lies a subtle yet significant difference between the technique of ‘hoisting’ and ‘unfurling’.

The answer lies in the spirit of the two occasions and what the days represent. While Independence Day symbolises our freedom journey, Republic Day celebrates our constitutional principles. But first, let us understand the difference between the techniques of the two ceremonial practices. The position of the flag is what marks the difference between hoisting and unfurling. While the flag is brought from the bottom to the top during hoisting, it remains at the top and is simply unfolded during unfurling.

On Independence Day, when the flag is hoisted by the Prime Minister of India, it is placed at the bottom of the pole and raised to the top. Flag hoisting on Independence Day often includes a ceremonial event with a military or civilian honour guard raising the flag while the national anthem is played. Thus, representing this rise of a new nation, patriotism, and rising above the shackles of colonial rule.

On the other hand, on Republic Day, the National flag is unfurled by the President of India. During this, the flag is tied at the top itself and unfolded by pulling the string instead of pulling it from the bottom. Thus, representing the unfurling of new ideas and laws. The Republic is observed celebrating the adoption of our Constitution in 1950.

Understanding these practices adds depth to the celebration of India’s most important national holidays, each highlighting significant aspects of the country’s history and values. The distinction between “hoisting” and “unfurling” illuminates these ceremonies’ different historical contexts and meanings.