WASHINGTON: U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Kurt Campbell met China’s Vice Foreign Minister Ma Zhaoxu in Washington on Thursday, a day after accusing China’s leadership of supporting Russia’s war in Ukraine and warning that Beijing could face further Western sanctions.
State Department deputy spokesperson Vedant Patel told a news briefing the meeting was part of intensive diplomacy in the past year to responsibly manage competition in U.S.-China relationship and the U.S. expected more such senior-level engagement.
Patel said the U.S., its G7 partners and other EU and NATO countries shared the view that China’s support for Russia “not only threatens Ukrainian security, it threatens European security.”
He declined to provide details of any future sanctions when asked whether those might target Chinese leaders given Campbell’s comments, but added: “If China does not curtail its support for Russia’s defense industrial base, the U.S. will be prepared to take further steps.”
Speaking to reporters on a visit to Brussels on Wednesday, Campbell said there was an urgent need for European and NATO countries “to send a collective message of concern to China about its actions, which we view are destabilizing in the heart of Europe.”
The Biden administration has stepped up warnings about China’s support for Russia and issued an executive order in December that threatened sanctions on financial institutions helping Russia skirt Western sanctions.
Campbell said Chinese support, “with the backing of its leadership,” was helping Moscow reconstitute elements of its military, including long-range missile, artillery and drone capabilities, and its ability to track battlefield movements.
Last month the U.S. imposed sanctions on 20 companies based in China and Hong Kong, following repeated warnings from Washington about China’s support for Russia’s military.
After those steps China’s embassy in Washington said Beijing oversees the export of dual-use articles in accordance with laws and regulations and that normal trade and economic interactions between China and Russia were in line with World Trade Organization rules and market principles.
In a speech in Berlin on Friday, U.S. Deputy Treasury Secretary Wally Adeyemo is expected to call for further action to stem Russia’s sanctions evasion and deliver a warning on China’s role, highlighting the December executive order.
In April, a U.S. official told Reuters that Washington had preliminarily discussed sanctions on some Chinese banks but did not yet have a plan to implement such measures.
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