How to Not Get Tan

Avoiding Sunlight Exposure

Use SPF 30 or higher sunscreen every day, regardless of the weather. The sun’s rays can still hurt your skin even when it’s cold, rainy, or cloudy outside. Even if you’re not planning on being outside for long, your skin can still benefit from the regular application of sunscreen. Choose a product that is SPF 30 or higher and that offers protection against both UVA and UVB radiation. Apply it to your face and any other areas of your body that won’t be covered by clothes. Don’t forget your lips! Use a lip balm every day that contains SPF to keep your lips from getting sunburnt. A lot of cosmetic brands offer regular- or tinted-SPF moisturizers that you can use on a daily basis to help protect your skin. These may be better for your skin if you’re prone to acne.

Avoid being outside while the sun is at its strongest. The hours from 10 am to 4 pm are generally the ones during which the sun’s rays are at their strongest. If you’re going to spend time outside, try to do so during the early morning or late evening hours to avoid getting a tan. Pay attention to the length of your shadow—if it’s shorter than you, the sun is shining strongly. If it’s longer than you, that means the rays aren’t as dangerous.

Wear a large, floppy hat and UV sunglasses when you’re outside. These accessories will help protect your eyes, face, and even your shoulders from unwanted sun exposure. A burn or tan can occur within 15 minutes of being outside even if you don’t feel the effects right away, so take precautions even when you’re taking a short walk or spending a little bit of time outside. Don’t forget to wear those sunglasses while you’re driving. The reflection of the sun off of asphalt or concrete can actually burn your eyes!

Find shade or use an umbrella if you have to be outside. If you are going to be outdoors during those peak 10 am to 4 pm hours, make it a point to spend time in the shade. If you can’t access a shady spot, bring an umbrella with you to block out the sun’s rays. This will help prevent unwanted sun exposure. You can still get a tan even when you’re in the shade, so don’t forget to wear your sunscreen.

Choose darker, closely-woven clothing to keep the sun off of your skin. You can even look for clothes that have an Ultraviolet Protection Factor (UPF) rating. White or light-colored clothing let through more UV rays than darker shades do. Even if it’s warm out, choose clothing options that are lightweight but that will still cover the majority of your skin for optimal protection. Staying out of the sun altogether is the most surefire way to not get a tan, but it’s nearly impossible to have zero sun exposure. Take a little extra care when you get ready for your day to choose clothes that’ll help protect your skin, regardless of what your plans entail.

Protecting Your Skin During Outdoor Activities

Reapply sunscreen every 2 hours while you’re being active outdoors. If you’re sweating a lot or spending time in the water, reapply the sunscreen every hour. Choose a sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher, and pick one that provides protection from both UVA and UVB rays. For optimal protection, put on sunscreen about 30 minutes before you actually go outside, and use it anytime you’re going to be outdoors for more than 15 minutes.

Wear protective clothing even when it’s warm outside. If you can, wear clothes that provide UV protection, and choose items that cover as much of your body as possible. Of course, you want to avoid overheating, so use your best judgment to choose what attire is right for you. For example, if you’re playing soccer outdoors in the summer, you could choose to wear a high-collared T-shirt and athletic pants rather than a tank top and shorts.

Plan ahead based on the activity you’ll be doing. What you wear, where you apply extra sunscreen, and how often you reapply the sunscreen can all be dictated by the actual outdoor activity you’re going to participate in. For example: Biking: the back of your neck, your forearms, and your thighs will be exposed to the sun much more than the rest of your body. Wear longer biking shorts, consider putting a bandana around your neck, and stop to reapply sunscreen to exposed skin every hour if you’re sweating a lot, or every 2 hours if you’re going at a more leisurely pace. Running, hiking, tennis, golf, volleyball, and other similar activities: Chances are, you’ll be sweating a lot during these activities. Set a timer on your phone to remind yourself to reapply sunscreen every 1 to 2 hours. Additionally, you could try to play or participate in these activities when it isn’t as sunny out, like before 10 am or after 4 pm. Swimming or boating: The sun will be reflecting off the water, so make sure to wear UV sunglasses when you can, and consider choosing a water-proof sunscreen. Even when wearing water-proof sunscreen, you’ll still need to reapply it every 1 to 2 hours.

Protect your skin even when it’s windy, cloudy, or cool outdoors. You may think your skin is protected and won’t get tan when the weather isn’t sunny, but that’s a myth. The sun’s rays can still perforate the clouds or affect your skin even during the winter. Hiking, skiing, snowboarding, and other winter-time activities require the same protection as summer-time ones do. Don’t skip the sunscreen and wear protective UV sunglasses when you’re outdoors, even in cold or cloudy weather.

Be aware of surfaces that reflect sunlight more strongly. Sun reflects off of snow, ice, water, sand, and concrete. Playing basketball on the concrete or participating in a game of sand-volleyball are great activities, but they increase the sun-exposure your skin is getting. Wear your UV sunglasses, sunscreen, SPF lip balm, and protective clothing to help prevent getting a tan. Try to plan your activities for morning or evening hours for optimal protection.