Warangal, also known as Orugallu, is renowned for the Kakatiya dynasty’s magnificent artistic heritage. The Kakatiya rulers built not only forts, temples, and lakes but also numerous wells in various places. Historians state that there are over 300 wells constructed by the Kakatiya kings in Warangal. Among these, the stepwell in Shivnagar is particularly notable, also known as Srungara Baavi or the multi-storied well.
The stepwell in Shivnagar, Warangal, holds significant historical importance. It is believed that the Kakatiya rulers constructed this well in the 11th century. The well is built across three levels: the first level from the bottom was used for bathing, the second level had rooms for changing clothes, and the third level was designed for performing rituals.
Historians suggest that there was a secret passageway from the Warangal Fort to this stepwell. Inscriptions indicate that the construction of this well was completed within one and a half years. It is said that Queen Rudramadevi used to travel through the underground passage from the Warangal Fort to the Srungara Baavi for bathing.
The stepwell is an architectural marvel. The sculptures and dance poses carved on the walls are captivating. The well is always filled with water, which is remarkable given its age of over a hundred years. Residents believe that Queen Rudramadevi used to visit the temple of Maisamma located inside the well after bathing. It is said that many spices were mixed in this water whenever the queen bathed at the well. These spices were made out of herbs that were considered good for health. Despite occasional water shortages in the area, the well remains full, and motors have been installed at times to utilise the water. This stepwell, with its rich history spanning hundreds of years, attracts many visitors daily, including tourists from abroad. Locals hope to develop this enigmatic well into a major tourist attraction.
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